Capabilities on executables
File capabilities allow users to execute programs with higher privileges. Best example is network utility ping. A ping binary has capabilities CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_NET_RAW. A normal user doesn鈥檛 have CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege, since the executable file ping has that capability you can run it. $ getcap `which ping` /usr/bin/ping = cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw+p Which normally works as follows: $ ping -c 1 1.1.1.1 PING 1.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 1....